In-house heat treatment at Medford Knife and Tool, Phoenix AZ

HomeLearnHeat Treatment

Learn · In-House Process

Heat Treatment

“Everything you see started in a small shop where I had to choose between paying rent or buying my first heat-treat oven to make my first 10 knives.”

— Greg Medford, Founder

The Step That Makes the Steel Work

Without heat treatment, a blade is just shaped steel. It’s what lets the blade hold an edge and take abuse.

Medford built the capability in-house from day one — same team, same building, every knife. Every batch is checked right here.

The heat treatment room and station at Medford Knife and Tool, Phoenix Arizona

The heat treat room — Phoenix, AZ

Sealed Before the Furnace

Before a blade goes in, it’s sealed inside an Inkonel foil bag made here, by hand. The bag keeps oxygen off the steel during heating, preventing surface oxidation and carbon loss.

Seal the blade, load the furnace, quench, open the bag — the blade comes out clean and ready for the next step.

Opened Inkonel foil bag revealing a freshly heat-treated blade at Medford Knife
Inkonel foil bag making station at Medford Knife and Tool
Knife blade sealed in an Inkonel foil bag after quench at Medford Knife

Straightened by Hand, While Still Hot

When steel quenches, it moves. A craftsman corrects each blade while it’s still at temperature, reading it by eye and feel.

It takes experience to do it right, and fast.

Craftsman point-of-view of the blade straightening station at Medford Knife, Phoenix
Overhead view of the blade straightening station at Medford Knife

Run by Steel Type

Medford runs heat treat in small batches, by steel type — each with its own recipe held on the controller. After quench, blades go through cryogenic cooling to help set the final hardness.

Sentinel instrument control panel at the Medford Knife heat treat station
The furnace controller
Cryogenic cooling of heat-treated blades at Medford Knife
Cryogenic cooling

We Test Every Batch

Every batch is hardness-tested before it moves forward. If a batch reads wrong, it doesn’t pass.

Medford Primus blades staged for heat treat hardness testing in Phoenix
Craftsman at the Rockwell hardness tester at Medford Knife
Rockwell hardness indenter on a blade, macro, at Medford Knife

Greg Medford on Heat Treatment

Heat Treating
Part 7 of the Art of Knife Making series.

MagnaCut Heat Treatment
Why Medford adopted it, and how it’s treated.

Fresh Out of the Furnace
Raider fixed blades, Phoenix.